From Asia Times
By Martin Hutchinson
''No less an authority than
Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein said at the
Clinton Global Initiative last week that the
United States could risk its status as the world's
reserve currency if congress fails to act and the
"fiscal cliff" program of spending cuts and tax
increases is enacted January 1.
Actually
Blankfein's statement was the reverse of the
truth; enaction of the "fiscal cliff" program,
halving the US budget deficit at a stroke, is one
of the few outcomes that could AVOID the US losing
its reserve currency status. But on the assumption
that the politicians continue to
misbehave after November 6, that trillion-dollar
deficits continue, and the US does indeed over
time lose its reserve currency status, what will a
world without a reserve currency look like?
There is no relatively recent historical
parallel we can examine to answer that question.
The world has had the dollar as undisputed reserve
currency since 1945, or really since 1939. Between
1914 and 1939 there were two reserve currencies,
the dollar and sterling, with sterling more used
in the 1930s than the 1920s, because that decade,
once Britain went off the Gold Standard, was a
period of robust health for the British economy,
while the United States was mired in depression
and isolationism. For more than a century before
1914, the world's undisputed reserve currency was
sterling, although there were various regional
alternatives.''
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