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The American Empire in a Changing World



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Thursday, October 4, 2012

''Back to gold - eventually''

From Asia Times
By Martin Hutchinson

''No less an authority than Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein said at the Clinton Global Initiative last week that the United States could risk its status as the world's reserve currency if congress fails to act and the "fiscal cliff" program of spending cuts and tax increases is enacted January 1.

Actually Blankfein's statement was the reverse of the truth; enaction of the "fiscal cliff" program, halving the US budget deficit at a stroke, is one of the few outcomes that could AVOID the US losing its reserve currency status. But on the assumption that the politicians continue to misbehave after November 6, that trillion-dollar deficits continue, and the US does indeed over time lose its reserve currency status, what will a world without a reserve currency look like?

There is no relatively recent historical parallel we can examine to answer that question. The world has had the dollar as undisputed reserve currency since 1945, or really since 1939. Between 1914 and 1939 there were two reserve currencies, the dollar and sterling, with sterling more used in the 1930s than the 1920s, because that decade, once Britain went off the Gold Standard, was a period of robust health for the British economy, while the United States was mired in depression and isolationism. For more than a century before 1914, the world's undisputed reserve currency was sterling, although there were various regional alternatives.''

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